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Table of Contents

List of Figures

Acknowledgements

Introduction

History of Oklahoma Highway Bridges

The Historic Bridges of Oklahoma
Steel Truss Bridges
• King Post Pony
• Small Pratt (3 panel) Pony
• Truss Leg Bedstead Pony
• Pratt Pony
• Pratt Half-Hip Pony
• Parker Pony
• Camel Back Pony
• Warren w/ Verticals Pony
• Warren w/ Polygonal Top Chord Pony
• Warren Bedstead Pony
• Double Intersection Warren Pony
• Pratt Through
• Modified Pratt Through
• Parker Through
• Camelback Through
• Modified Parker Through
• Warren Through
• K-Truss
• Deck Truss
• Mixed Truss

Concrete and Stone Bridges
• Concrete Arch
• Rainbow Arch
• Stone Arch

Endnotes

Bibliography

Appendices




CONCRETE RAINBOW ARCH

    1917	Pottawatomie	63N3410E1180003	  OK State Highway Dept.
			


  A popular variation on the reinforced concrete arch, principally during the teens and twenties, took the form of a rainbow or through arch.  In this case the arch stands above the roadway and supports the deck by way of vertical ties between the crown and the floor beams.  Only two of these types were built in Oklahoma and one survives.  On what was once a main road north-south artery, State Highway 18, also known as the Williams Highway, the state constructed a rainbow arch near Shawnee in 1917.  Somewhat inconclusive historical evidence indicates that this 67-foot span over Squirrel Creek was built by local Pottawatomie Indians along with convicts from the state penitentiary at McAlester.  A handsome example of the type, it serves traffic into campgrounds and a neighboring U.S. Public Health Service facility (Figure 78).


Bridge 63N3410E1180003 is Oklahoma's only concrete rainbow or through arch.  It is located between Shawnee and Tecumseh in Pottawatomie County.
Figure 78.  Bridge 63N3410E1180003 is Oklahoma's only concrete rainbow or through arch.  It is located between Shawnee and Tecumseh in Pottawatomie County.



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